This is another easy one. The pcap contains a single ssh session.
The user authenticated with a public key. The user was then provided a pseudo-terminal on the server. The user entered the "sudo su" command. The user then typed their passowrd and successfully elevated to root. The user then pressed CTL+D twice which exited first the root and then the user's ssh session.
All we want to know is the length of the user's password. It's a number. YOU ONLY GET 2 ATTEMPTS. DON'T WASTE THEM.
So the talk about ssh introspection planted the idea that it must be possible. So on the hunt for more info.